Mahatma Gandhi India 🇮🇳

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) 

was an Indian lawyer, politician, and activist who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.

 He is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Indian history 

and is also known as the "Father of the Nation." 

Here is a detailed overview of his life and career--------

Early life and education

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, 

was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

 He studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice law.

Freedom struggle

Mahatma Gandhi became actively involved in India's freedom struggle in 1915 when he returned to India after living in South Africa for 20 years.

 He joined the Indian National Congress and became the leader of the Indian independence movement.

 Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became the guiding principle of the Indian freedom struggle.

 He led several campaigns against British rule, including the Salt Satyagraha, 

the Quit India Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Role in Indian independence

Mahatma Gandhi played a key role in India's struggle for independence. 

He was imprisoned several times for his role in the freedom struggle,

 and his non-violent approach to resistance inspired many Indians to join the movement. 

His efforts led to India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.

Political career

After India gained independence, Mahatma Gandhi continued to play an active role in Indian politics. 

He was instrumental in resolving the partition issue between India and Pakistan, 

but was deeply disappointed with the violence that followed partition.

 Gandhi also worked to promote the rights of the Dalits, or untouchables, and sought to eliminate caste-based discrimination.

Death and legacy ----

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, 

a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi's views on partition and the treatment of Muslims in India.

 He is remembered as one of India's most iconic leaders, who played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and social landscape.

 Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired many civil rights and social justice movements around the world.

 He is also known for his emphasis on self-reliance and his promotion of simple living, which have influenced environmental and sustainability movements.

 Gandhi is widely regarded as one of the most important figures of the 20th century and is remembered as a national hero in India.

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